Fitted wardrobes are an excellent way to make the most of your space while providing ample storage solutions. If you're looking to create bespoke fitted wardrobes for your bedroom or any other room in your home, using MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) can be an affordable yet durable option. MDF is known for its smooth finish and versatility, making it a great material for building custom wardrobes that look sleek, modern, and professional.
In this guide, we'll take you through the process of building fitted wardrobes with MDF, from planning and designing to installation and finishing. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a first-time builder, this step-by-step guide will help you create beautiful fitted furniture that fits perfectly in your space.
Why Choose MDF for Fitted Wardrobes?
Before diving into the construction process, let's explore why MDF is a great choice for fitted wardrobes:
Smooth Surface: MDF has a smooth surface, ideal for painting and veneering. It provides a polished, uniform finish without the imperfections found in solid wood.
Affordability: MDF is generally more affordable than solid wood and plywood, making it a cost-effective choice for bespoke built-in wardrobes.
Easy to Work With: MDF is easy to cut, drill, and shape, which makes it a perfect material for custom designs. It also provides a stable surface for hinges and other hardware.
Eco-Friendly: Many MDF products are made from recycled wood fibers, making them a more sustainable option compared to solid wood.
Now, let’s walk through the steps of building your fitted wardrobe using MDF.
Step 1: Planning and Measuring
Take Accurate Measurements
Before you begin cutting your MDF, you’ll need to measure the space where your wardrobe will go. Accuracy is key to ensure that your fitted wardrobe fits perfectly in the designated area.
Height: Measure from the floor to the ceiling to determine the maximum height of your wardrobe. Make sure to account for any obstructions such as windows, light fixtures, or radiators.
Width: Measure the width of the area where the wardrobe will sit. Take measurements at both the top and bottom to ensure the walls are parallel.
Depth: Determine how deep you want your wardrobe to be. Typically, fitted wardrobes are around 60-70 cm deep, but you can customize this based on your needs.
Design Your Wardrobe Layout
Once you’ve taken your measurements, it’s time to design your wardrobe. Think about how you want to organize your wardrobe space:
Shelving: Consider adding shelves for folded clothes, shoes, or accessories.
Hanging Rods: Plan for a hanging space for longer garments like dresses and coats.
Drawers: If you need additional storage for smaller items, plan for drawers in your design.
You can either sketch your design on paper or use CAD software to create a more detailed digital layout.
Step 2: Cutting MDF Panels
Once your design and measurements are ready, it’s time to cut the MDF panels to size.
Tools You’ll Need
Circular Saw or Table Saw: For cutting MDF sheets to size.
Measuring Tape: For precise measurements.
Pencil: To mark the cutting lines.
Clamps: To hold the MDF sheets steady while cutting.
Cutting the Panels
Mark the Cutting Lines: Using your measurements and design, mark out the dimensions of the wardrobe panels on the MDF sheet. Make sure to include the height, width, and depth of each section of the wardrobe.
Cut the Panels: Use a circular saw or table saw to cut along the marked lines. Ensure you’re cutting in a straight line to get clean edges. If you don’t have access to a power saw, you can have the MDF sheets pre-cut at a local hardware store.
Edge Sanding: After cutting, use sandpaper or a sanding block to smooth any rough edges. This will give your wardrobe a clean, polished look.
Step 3: Assembling the Fitted Wardrobe
Attaching the Panels
Frame Construction: Start by assembling the frame of the wardrobe. Lay down the side panels and attach the top and bottom panels using wood screws or wood glue. Ensure the frame is square by measuring the diagonals to make sure they are equal.
Internal Shelves and Dividers: Next, you’ll need to install the internal shelving and dividers. Depending on your design, you can either add fixed shelves or adjustable shelves. If using adjustable shelves, make sure to drill shelf pin holes along the interior of the wardrobe to allow for easy adjustment.
Hanging Rods: For wardrobes with hanging space, mark the spots where the hanging rods will go. Use brackets to hold the rods securely in place.
Assembling the Doors
Door Panels: If your wardrobe has doors, cut two MDF panels to match the width of your wardrobe’s opening. Attach hinges to the edge of the doors and mark where they will be attached to the wardrobe frame.
Handle Installation: Mark the location for the handles on the doors and drill holes for easy installation. You can use knobs or pull handles based on your design.
Step 4: Finishing and Painting
Sanding the Surfaces
Once the wardrobe is fully assembled, it’s time to prepare it for finishing. Start by sanding all surfaces, including the panels, doors, and edges. Use fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out the MDF surfaces.
Applying Paint or Veneer
MDF is easy to paint, which allows you to create a smooth, professional-looking finish for your fitted wardrobe.
Priming: Apply a primer designed for MDF to seal the surface. This will help the paint adhere better and prevent moisture from damaging the MDF.
Painting: Once the primer is dry, apply two coats of high-quality paint for a smooth, durable finish. You can use a spray gun for an even, glossy finish or brushes for a more textured look.
If you prefer a wood-like finish, you can apply a wood veneer to the MDF panels. This gives the wardrobe the natural look of wood without the expense.
Step 5: Installing the Wardrobe
Now that your bespoke fitted wardrobe is complete, it’s time to install it in your space.
Position the Wardrobe: Carefully position the wardrobe in the designated space. Check once more that it fits perfectly and aligns with the wall.
Fixing the Wardrobe to the Wall: Use brackets or screws to secure the wardrobe to the wall for added stability. This is especially important for tall wardrobes to prevent them from tipping over.
Final Adjustments: Once the wardrobe is installed, make sure the doors open and close smoothly. Adjust the hinges if necessary to ensure they align correctly.
Conclusion
Building your fitted wardrobe with MDF is a rewarding project that allows you to customize your storage space according to your needs. By following this guide, you can create a bespoke built-in wardrobe that is both functional and visually appealing. Whether you're a seasoned DIYer or just starting, MDF offers an affordable and flexible material to bring your wardrobe vision to life.
Take your time with each step, from accurate measurements to smooth finishes, and you’ll have a beautifully customized wardrobe that enhances your space for years to come.
Ready to get started on your own fitted wardrobe? Gather your materials, and happy building!
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